Wednesday, November 14, 2018

BOB ESSAY

You will create an essay:
You will analyse the media language and media representation of the xxx issue of the Big Issue “In Bob we trust” .   To what extent does the Magazine diverge from mainstream/rightwing depictions of the poor/homeless.  Why is the magazines remit an important factor in the way the magazine represents homelessness?  Discuss the social and political context of homelessnessDiscuss the impact of homelessness in Britain today from your research.

Word count minimum 750



The magazine Article is based upon the story of a cat called Bob who had warmed the nations hearts. The story was about James Bowen, a struggling musician who had turned to drugs in his downfall. However, when a cat showed up one day injured in his hallway, it suddenly changed Bowens life and the two became inseparable. Bob managed to set James on a straight and narrow path, which led him to finding a job at the big issue and writing a book called A Street Cat Named Bob

 The Big Issue Foundation is a financially independent charity, who believe in a ‘hand up and not a hand out’ policy. This means they recognise that earning an income is a key step in a person’s journey towards stability and a better life. They work exclusively with Big Issue vendors, people who are excluded from mainstream society, financially impoverished and disadvantaged in multiple ways. Vendors buy The Big Issue magazine for £1.25 and sell it for £2.50, meaning each seller is a micro-entrepreneur who is working, not begging. Therefore it is vitally important that buyers take their copy of the magazine when they pay for it. This meant James found a way to start earning money and slowly fix his life.

He became a writer for the big issue and then wrote the article In Bob We Trust. This magazine I feel supports the political views of the left wing and depicts the homeless as people who should be noticed and helped too not just ignored.  By having Bob on the front cover wearing a scarf, looking clean and smart it suggests that he represents how if people fall down a dark path, they can still get back up again and improve themselves for the better. The front colour also has a saturated Title, which can draw the reader in and possibly symbolises the light instead of the dark. The cat Bob is a symbol of hope and a totem, which can reflect the homeless as he too was living on the street and did not have a home. The title In Bob we Trust can be a play on word from the phrase In God we trust implying that Bob is a god to the homeless community and they al look up to him as a leader. By having a direct mode of address, the friendly feline looks like he can be a strong and powerful leader.


By our country being strongly lead by political views it can create certain stereotypes of minorities and groups. This means that many look upon the homeless as people who are described to be scum drug abusers and violent when in most cases they are actually just searching for someone to help them. By these views being cast upon them, many people are afraid to help and afraid of what they might do so therefore they become in worsened conditions where for some its too late to help.

PRINT MEDIA _ THE BIG ISSUE

Print media (The Big Issue)  - 


Representation:
•Who/What is seen?
•How are they represented?
• DRCAGES
        - Disability
        - Race
        - Class
        - Age
        - Gender
        - Ethnicity
          - sexuality
  - Themes/Messages


In this Advert we can see a woman with an incredible physique and in very good shape. She is wearing a skimpy bikini and showing a lot of her body and beside her is a cover line stating 'Are you beach body ready?' This can seem demeaning to woman as it is suggesting that your 'beach body' has to be a perfect petite size and suggests that all woman have to get in shape and have a perfect body to go to the beach. I think its targeted towards woman and probably an advert promoting healthy diet schemes or even an advert for the gym. However i also think its targeted towards men as they will find this woman attractive and then have high expectations and expect normal working women to look like this. By the women body being in black and white it shows her body looking more toned and tanned against the saturated background and this would also draw an attention of a reader. 







The Big Issue Foundation is a financially independent charity. They believe in a ‘hand up and not a hand out’ and recognise that earning an income is a key step in a person’s journey towards stability and a better life. The Big Issue offers the incentive of earning an income; it means that they engage with a number of individuals who are not seen by other services or projects. They work exclusively with Big Issue vendors, people who are excluded from mainstream society, financially impoverished and disadvantaged in multiple ways. The Big Issue seek to address the fundamental issues attached to social and financial exclusion through the provision of concrete support to change lives for good. Vendors buy The Big Issue magazine for £1.25 and sell it for £2.50, meaning each seller is a micro-entrepreneur who is working, not begging. Therefore it is vitally important that buyers take their copy of the magazine when they pay for it.


 RIGHT WING NEWSPAPER 

Reflect the right wing political views, opposes socialism and social democracy 

Believe there should be a powerful leader and are very proud of their country 
   LEFT WING NEWSPAPER 

- Reflect the left wing political views, supports social equality and egalitarianism

- Believe that all people are equal and deserve to have equal rights and opportunities. 














Task 3 - How is this migrant group represented by the right wing press?
Identify the negative representations from the text.

The migrant group of Romanians have been cast as a drain on our society based by the views from the right wing paper. They were represented as 'taking the Mickey' and accused of petty crime for creating havoc by begging on the streets. By titling the page 'the truth' it suggests that they are revealing the Romanians to be viewed in this negative light. 



Task 4 - Create a summary of how homeless migrants are represented, use Shildrick & MacDonald in support of your views
Identify examples of anti- social behavior.
How might these examples which demonise migrants link to right wing nationalism (e.g. Donald Trump, Mexicans)

Homeless migrants are represented as an annoyance and a havoc to our country, they are shown to be violent drug abusers who are making our country pay out for there welfare. In this article from the daily mail it portrays the homeless living in a shopping centre to have fights, drug addictions and 4 have died from health conditions.  


Task 5 - In what way is the representation of the homelessness differ in the Independent compared to the Telegraph and Mail-online.
What % of the homeless in London are ex service people.

The representation of homelessness differ because they are sympathised for by people who once served for our county and made us proud.The Royal British Legion charity suggests the proportion of homeless veterans among London’s homeless population is believed to be around six per cent – around 1,100. 








Deserving and Undeserving Poor 


Everyday more and more veterans become homeless due to health and money related issues. Homeless charities estimate that there are about 7000 ex servicemen and women who are desperate for a roof over there head.The government has housed thousands of empty properties to asylum seekers rather than are own wounded soldiers, around 6500. Many are demanding homes for heroes who have mental health 



SOCIAL CONTEXT -
- war veterans and homelessness 
- they chose to publish this as it was near to remembrance day 
- they chose to highlight the issue as soldiers have thought for our safety and now we need to do the same for them 
- the issue would be important for the audience as the big issue is a paper known to help the homeless make a living and earn money/ so stories within the paper are usually related to homelessness somehow. 


Most media studies on poverty point in the direction of a recurring observation that usually the poor are presented in one of two contrasting frames: the ‘deserving poor’ and the ‘undeserving poor’.
While the frame of deserving poor employs a sympathetic treatment of the poor, the frame of the undeserving poor is built upon the rhetoric of deficiency in individuals who are portrayed as a burden on the taxpayer due to their dependency on welfare policies
(see also, scroungerphobia, Golding & Middleton, 1982)



Reasons for how veterans become homeless - 

- “I became too scared to go to sleep and began drinking heavily. I was medically retired form the prison ­service. My world collapsed and I was homeless. I slept in my van for six months and felt unable to talk to anyone. But eventually I got help.”

She said: “When I left the Army in 1997 I was a single mum. I had nowhere to live and a child to look after. I felt as though I had somehow failed. I was eventually given help and got my life back together. “But I received no help from the armed forces. It was from charities and friends.”

Craig, from Corringham, Essex, added: “I thought I was fine, but I was drinking to self-medicate.



 Gerbner theory -

Theory: Cultivation theory states that high frequency viewers of television are more susceptible to media messages and the belief that they are real and valid. Heavy viewers are exposed to more violence and therefore are effected by the Mean World Syndrome, the belief that the world is a far worse and dangerous place then it actually is. According to the theory heavy viewing of television is creating a homogeneous and fearful populace, however so many studies have been done in this area that really no one knows how or even if violence on TV or in film negatively or positively affects its audience.

Now cultivation theory has taken on a more general definition in regards to mass media. It now extends to encompass the idea that television colours our perception of the world. For example; if someone stays inside and watch news about crime all day, they might be inclined to believe that the crime rate is far higher than it actually is and they might easily become the victim of a crime. Or in another sense heavy viewership of any media   can perpetuate stereotypes both positive and negative. It really comes down to the question of to what extent does reality shape TV and vice versa.








Wednesday, November 7, 2018

MEDIA INDUSTRY - TJB

Media industry - Jungle book


Production:  The making of the film; pre-production and funding; shoot (format); post-production (SFX).

Distribution: The way the film gets to screens; distribution company.
Marketing: The process of raising awareness; targeting an audience; creating publicity through various methods. A distributor is responsible for marketing a film
Exhibition: The way we view; getting the film to a paying audience.



Plot Sypnosis -   After a threat from the tiger Shere Khan forces him to flee the jungle, a man-cub named Mowgli embarks on a journey of self discovery with the help of panther Bagheera and free-spirited bear Baloo  













Production - 
was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau (), and written by Justin Marks.
It was partly based on Disney’s original version but also drew more on Kipling’s original books, giving a rather darker tone
The Jungle Book exists in a strange limbo-world between live action and animation.
- Analysis of the gait and movement of live animals
- Skeletal mapping
- Fur movement simulation
- Landscape mapping
- Creating a visual library archive of objects to fill the landscapes











All the animals and landscapes etc were created on computers,
mostly by the British digital effects house MPC. http://www.moving-picture.com/film/filmography/the-jungle-book
The animal characters were deliberately created with a realistic look, and not in a cute and cuddly cartoon-style as with the original animated Jungle Book film, in order to target older movie-goers

The newest filmmaking technologies from virtual cameras and computer simulations to digital characters were used to create a seamless experience for audiences, without a hint the film was shot entirely in Los Angeles on sound stages.
Director Jon Favreau, Production VFX Supervisor Rob Legato and The Jungle Book’s production team made the bold decision to film the movie without any outdoor locations.

In the end a team of more than 800 computer graphics artists would work for over a year animating over 54 species of animal, crafting full CG environments, and simulating earth, fire and water.










Before a single frame was shot, each scene was meticulously prepared, camera moves designed, animal co-stars roughly animated, detailed lighting plans made, and models of terrain and trees arranged into technical plans.



Artists at the studio’s Bangalore studio took more than 100,000 photographs of real locations in the Indian jungle, and built a massive library of resource material that was then recreated down to the finest of detail. The result is moss, bark, rock and water that the audience feels they can reach out and touch. Each scene is handcrafted plant by plant, detailed down to thousands of scattered broken leaves, and vines that grow across the landscape.






STUDIOS -







Multiplane Camera - used to create an early 3D effect

The multiplane camera was a special camera that helped record the movement of multiple layers of art work that would move past the camera at various speeds and distances. ...
The first vertical multiplane camera was invented in 1933 by Ub Iwerks, former Walt Disney Studios animator and director.
Disney used this approach to create a 3 – D like effect in several Jungle Book sequences










Blue Screen technology -  Used primarily in the making of movies, this technology allows actors to perform in front of a blue background screen, upon which background images are superimposed later by computer.

Motion Capture - The process or technique of recording patterns of movement digitally, especially the recording of an actor's movements for the purpose of animating a digital character in a film or video game.


Pre-visualisationThe visualisation (now especially through the use of computers) of how something will look when created or finished.

Ultimately, previs is the process of imagining and planning a final product.


Jungle book distribution - 2016 

Produced by Walt Disney Company
MPC – independent UK company contracted to do the the complex 3 animation effects


Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.


Exhibition in the UK by companies such as







Circulation. the total number of copies of a magazine, newspaper, newsletter, film, etc.

Relevance to the Jungle-Book: Disney sell their films in digital format to exhibitors, they can also sell the film in the form of Blu Ray and DVD sales.
A key driver for Disney on the remake of the Jungle book was to engage with a new generation of audience using VFX.
The Disney organisation needed to create new content which could be made available for streaming  as well as the traditional channels of Video (DVD+Blu Ray and viewing on large screens – i-Max)


Theatrical Performance

Worldwide Box Office           $963,819,542 
Est. Domestic DVD Sales   $ 19,551,912
Est. Domestic Blu-ray Sales     $ 26,458,992

Total Est. Domestic Video Sales     $ 46,010,904



INTEGRATION - 


Horizontal integrationWith four different production companies the Disney Corporation is able to expand its market
Vertical integration:  Walt Disney plans, produces, advertises, and distributes all of its products















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